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Linearity in decimation-based generators: an improved cryptanalysis on the shrinking generator

decimation
shrinking generator
interleaved sequence
stream ciphers
secret-key cryptography
Sara Díaz Cardell; Amparo Fúster-Sabater; Adrián Ranea
Open Mathematics, vol. 16, pp. 646-655, n.º 1
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/math-2018-0058

Decimation-based sequence generators are a class of non-linear cryptographic generators designed to be used in hardware implementations. An inherent characteristic of such generators is that their output sequences are interleaved sequences. This profitable characteristic can be used in the cryptanalysis of those generators. In this work, emphasis is on the most representative decimation-based generator, the shrinking generator, which has been cryptanalyzed just by solving linear equation systems. Compared with previous cryptanalysis, computational complexity and intercepted sequence requirements are dramatically reduced. Although irregularly decimated generators have been conceived and designed as non-linear sequence generators, in practice they can be easily analyzed in terms of simple linear structures.

Acknowledgement

The work of the first author was supported by FAPESP with process number 2015/07246-0. This research has been partially supported by Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, UE) under project COPCIS, reference TIN2017-84844-C2-1-R, and by Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) under project reference S2013/ICE-3095-CIBERDINE-CM, also co-funded by European Union FEDER funds.

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